Caveat is a legal measure filed by an individual or entity to inform the court that they have an interest in a particular case and should be given an opportunity to be heard before any orders or judgments are passed. It is a precautionary measure taken to ensure that the interests of the caveator are protected and that they are given an opportunity to present their case.

A caveat is commonly filed in civil matters, such as probate, divorce, or property disputes. By filing a caveat, the caveator essentially requests the court not to pass any orders or grant any relief to the other party without giving them notice and an opportunity to be heard. It acts as a kind of safeguard against ex parte decisions or orders that could adversely affect the caveator’s interests.

To file a caveat, the caveator must submit an application to the appropriate court along with the prescribed fee. The application should state the reasons for filing the caveat and provide details of the case or matter in which the caveat is being filed. Once a caveat is filed, the court will make a note of it and will not proceed with the case without giving the caveator an opportunity to present their arguments or evidence.